Canberra’s history is deeply intertwined with that of its First Nations people, the Ngunnawal and Ngambri, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. These Indigenous communities maintain a profound connection to the land, with rich cultures and traditions that tell of their relationship with the environment. The landscape serves as a living tapestry of their history, marked by significant sites that hold cultural and spiritual significance.

British colonisation began in the early 19th century, leading to the establishment of European settlements in the region. This period brought significant changes, often resulting in the displacement and marginalisation of the local Indigenous populations. As the capital city was planned and constructed in the early 20th century, the land was chosen not only for its geographic centrality but also for its potential to embody national ideals of democracy and progress.

Following World War II, Canberra experienced rapid development and urban expansion as Australia sought to redefine its national identity. The post-war era saw an increase in migration, further diversifying the city’s demographic landscape and contributing to its cultural richness. Today, while Canberra continues to honour its First Nations heritage, the city is a vibrant blend of its past and present, reflecting the dynamics of a modern, multicultural Australian society.